A plain-language snapshot of what the current icloud CLI can do, what is local-only, and which broader iCloud services are not implemented yet.

This page describes the current project at a human level. For machine-readable truth about the installed binary, run:

icloud capabilities
icloud capabilities --json

iCloud Mail

Accounts

Supported:

  • multiple Mail accounts;
  • app-specific passwords through the system keyring, environment references, protected files, or stdin setup;
  • account validation and diagnostics;
  • a default account plus per-command selection.

Supported:

  • current Inbox and folder synchronization;
  • foreground watching for new mail;
  • deliberate historical backfill;
  • local message and conversation browsing;
  • local full-text and metadata search;
  • bounded fresh provider search and selective caching;
  • complete text and HTML bodies on request;
  • exact raw EML access;
  • attachments.

Compose and send

Supported:

  • new mail;
  • reply and reply-all;
  • forward;
  • CC, BCC, Reply-To, custom safe headers;
  • text and HTML bodies;
  • file and inline attachments;
  • drafts;
  • aliases / sender identities;
  • reusable signatures;
  • idempotent outbound operations;
  • review-only dry runs.

Organizing mail

Supported:

  • read/unread;
  • flag/unflag;
  • move and copy;
  • archive/unarchive;
  • trash/restore;
  • junk/not-junk;
  • permanent deletion;
  • reviewed bulk selections;
  • bounded empty Trash/Junk/custom-folder workflows;
  • local VIP and blocked-sender preferences;
  • local conversation mute preferences.

Folders

Supported:

  • discovery and counts;
  • choosing routine sync folders;
  • create, rename, and delete custom folders;
  • subscribe and unsubscribe;
  • local role bindings for Sent, Drafts, Archive, Trash, and Junk when needed.

Import, export, and recovery

Supported:

  • single-message EML export/import;
  • mboxrd mailbox export/import;
  • local sync checks and repair;
  • operation history;
  • safe-retry Outbox for eligible pre-send failures;
  • outbound reconciliation against Sent.

S/MIME

Supported:

  • signed-message inspection;
  • public certificate storage and explicit trust;
  • external private-key references;
  • local decryption;
  • outbound signing, encryption, and sign+encrypt.

Automation

Supported:

  • compact human/agent output;
  • JSON responses;
  • JSONL streams and bulk results;
  • strict JSON request files for supported commands;
  • published schemas;
  • stable exit classes and request IDs;
  • shell completion and generated man pages.

Current limitations worth knowing

The current Mail surface does not expose Apple Mail colored flags as provider state. Provider-forwarded state is also not treated as a reliable supported state. Some Apple Mail UI preferences remain local to Apple clients and are not claimed as iCloud CLI features.

Use:

icloud mail settings show --verbose

for the current account’s compatibility notes.

Broader iCloud services

Contacts, Reminders, Calendar, Drive, Notes, Photos, Find My, and other non-Mail iCloud services are not implemented in the current CLI unless they appear in your installed icloud --help / icloud capabilities output.

The project is intentionally structured so more iCloud service families can be added over time. See The iCloud ecosystem.